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Skin Notes

How we read an ingredient list

Claims matter less than the complete formula. Here is what we look for.

How we read an ingredient list

An ingredient list is useful, but it cannot tell you everything about a product. Concentration, stability, delivery system, and the overall balance of a formula all affect performance.

Start with the product’s purpose

A cleanser, treatment, and moisturizer should be judged differently. We first ask whether the formula includes the right types of ingredients for the job it claims to do.

Look beyond a single hero ingredient

Supporting ingredients can improve comfort, texture, and stability. Humectants, emollients, antioxidants, and soothing agents often work best as a team.

Patch testing is still useful

Even a carefully formulated product may not suit every person. Test new products gradually, especially if your skin is reactive or you already use prescription treatments.